檢視計畫相關標準觀察與分析：以生物多樣性為例的原始碼

== 動物標本相關Metadata 標準 ==

=== 資訊交換標準／資訊模式 ===
A. ASC (Association of Systematics Collections)Reference Model for Biological Collections

http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/lex/datamodl.html

http://gizmo.lbl.gov/DM_TOOLS/OPM/BCSL/LIB/ASC.html

B. CDEFD Information Model for Biological Collections

http://userpage.zedat.fu-berlin.de/~wgb/CDEFD/appendix.htm/

C. DELTA (Description Language for TAxonomy)

http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/

D. The NBN data model and its implementation in Recorder 2000. Environmental Information Management

http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/biodivinf/docs/archive/Copp_C_2000_-_NBN_Data_Model.pdf

E. SDTS Spatial Data Transfer Standard

F. ADL (2000): ADL Gazetteer Content Standard. Alexandra Digital Library

http://alexandria.sdc.ucsb.edu/gazetteer//gaz_content_standard.html

G. XDF Language for the Definition and Exchange of Biological Data Sets

(Taxonomic Database Working Group - TDWG)

F. Directory Interchange Format (DIF)



=== Metadata 格式 ===
A. ABCD Schema (Access to Biological Collection Data Schema)

http://www.bgbm.org/TDWG/CODATA/

B. Da rwin Core (DwC) (Species Analyst 2001)

http://darwincore.calacademy.org/

C. Dublin Core Metadata Element Set

http://dublincore.org/

http://www.cimi.org/old_site/documents/meta_bestprac_v1_1_210400.pdf

D. FGDC Biological Metadata Profile

http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/status/sub5_2.html

目前由美國國家生物資訊基礎建設(NBII)指定使用，係根據FGDC 標準 再延伸關於生物資訊的分類與命名等屬性資訊之Metadata 格式。

E. UCMP (University of California Museum of Paleontology) Data Model (UCMP1994)



=== 分類資訊標準 ===
A. TDWG Taxonomic Database Working Group

B. TLR Type and Lectotypification Registers (Taxonomic Database Working Group - TDWG)

C. Species 2000 Standard Data

http://www.sp2000.org/Standarddata.html

旨在建立全世界已知物種(species)的索引，以作為國際生物多樣性的相關 目錄與確認。目前已規範的標準格式包括：

■ 統一名稱(Accepted Scientific Name)【必備】

■ 同義名稱(Synonyms)【必備】

■ 俗名(Common names)【非必備】

■ 最新觀察者(Latest taxonomic scrutiny)【非必備】

■ 資料庫來源(Source database)【必備】

■ 備註(Optional / comment field)【非必備】

■ 科名(Family)【非必備】

D. Index to Organism Names(Maintained by BIOSIS)

E. Integrated Taxonomic Information System(ITIS)



=== 命名資訊標準 ===
ITRF International Earth Rotation Service Terrestrial Reference Frame MFN Minimal Functional Nomenclator, also known as: DSTI Database Standards for Taxonomic Information (Taxonomic Database Working Group - TDWG)



== 植物標本相關Metadata 標準 ==

=== 資訊交換標準╱資訊模式 ===
A. HISPID (Herbarium Information Standards and Protocols for Interchange of Data)

http://www.rbgsyd.gov.au/HISCOM/HISPID/HISPID3/h3.html

B. ASC (Association of Systematics Collections) Reference Model for Biological Collections

http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/lex/datamodl.html

http://gizmo.lbl.gov/DM_TOOLS/OPM/BCSL/LIB/ASC.html

C. DELTA (Description Language for TAxonomy)

http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/

D. Flora of Texas Consortium (1997): Data Specification, Common data exchange format - Core Data

http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/ftc/ftcffld4.htm

E. The NBN data model and its implementation in Recorder 2000. Environmental Information Management

http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/biodivinf/docs/archive/Copp_C_2000_-_NBN_Data_Model.pdf

F. ITF International Transfer Format for Botanic Gardens Plant Records ITFBGPR (Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI)

G. SDTS Spatial Data Transfer Standard

H. ADL (2000): ADL Gazetteer Content Standard. Alexandra Digital Library

http://alexandria.sdc.ucsb.edu/gazetteer//gaz_content_standard.html

I. XDF Language for the Definition and Exchange of Biological Data Sets (Taxonomic Database Working Group - TDWG)

J. BarCode Technology for Herbarium and Museum Biological Collections (Conn 1997)



=== Metadata 格式 ===
A. ABCD Schema (Access to Biological Collection Data)

http://www.bgbm.org/TDWG/CODATA/

B. Dublin Core Metadata Element Set

http://dublincore.org/

http://www.cimi.org/old_site/documents/meta_bestprac_v1_1_210400.pdf

C. Darwin Core (DwC) (Species Analyst 2001)

http://darwincore.calacademy.org/

D. FGDC Biological Metadata Profile

http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/status/sub5_2.html

E. FGDC Vegetation Classification and Information Standards

http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/status/sub2_1.html

F. Plant Names in Botanical Databases (Bisby 1994)

http://www.tdwg.org/plants.html

G. UCMP (University of California Museum of Paleontology) Data Model (UCMP 1994)



=== 分類資訊標準 ===
A. ABIS Australian Biotaxonomic/Biogeographic Information System (Australian Biological Resources Study - ABRS)

B. PECS Plant Existence and Categorisation Scheme, also known as: POSS Plant Occurrence and Status Scheme (World Conservation Monitoring Centre - WCMC Threatened Plants Unit - TPU)

C. TDWG Taxonomic Database Working Group

D. TLR Type and Lectotypification Registers (Taxonomic Database Working Group - TDWG)

E. WGSUB World Geographical System for Use in Botany (Taxonomic Database Working Group - TDWG)

http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/TDWG/geo/default.htm

F. Species 2000 Standard Data

http://www.sp2000.org/Standarddata.html



=== 命名資訊標準 ===
A. ICBN International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (International Association of Plant Taxonomists - IAPT)

B. ITRF International Earth Rotation Service Terrestrial Reference Frame MFN Minimal Functional Nomenclator, also known as: DSTI Database Standards for Taxonomic Information (Taxonomic Database Working Group - TDWG)



=== 字彙╱權威控制標準 ===
A. POSS (Plant Occurrence & Status Scheme)

http://rbge-sun1.rbge.org.uk/BG-BASE/poss.htm (Leon et al., 1995)

B. World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (Hollis & Brummit 1992)

C. Authors of Plant Names (Brummit & Powell 1992)


== 參考資料 ==
參與研發單位：中央研究院-計算中心-後設資料工作組、中央研究院-生物多樣性研究中心（動物）、中央研究院-生物多樣性研究中心（植物 ）

提供單位：中央研究院-計算中心-後設資料工作組

使用單位：中央研究院-生物多樣性研究中心（動物）、中央研究院-生物多樣性研究中心（植物 ）

[[Category: 技術彙編]]